Porsche · Iconic performance derivative · 2013–2016

911 Turbo S

Recorded designation · Type 991.1
Recorded designation
Type 991.1
Engine / drive unit
3.8-litre VTG biturbo flat-six
Archive no.
087
Sources updated
21 September 2026
Community archive

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Black Porsche 911 Turbo S Type 991.1, front three-quarter view
Documentary photographPhoto: Alexandre Prévot from Nancy, France · CC BY-SA 2.0 · resized and cropped
Engine redprint / verified3.8-litre VTG biturbo flat-six
3.8 L flat-6 · twin-turbocharged · 3.8-litre VTG biturbo flat-six180° horizontally opposed banksbank 1 · 3 cylindersbank 2 · 3 cylinders
3.8 L flat-6 · twin-turbocharged · 3.8-litre VTG biturbo flat-sixLongitudinal rear-engine, all-wheel driveTopology diagram · not to scale · based on the cited primary sources

The 991.1 Turbo S introduced rear-axle steering and active aerodynamics to the Turbo flagship while establishing a distinct 560 PS launch specification.

R / production rarity

How rare is it?

A simple 1–5 rating based on completed worldwide production for this exact version. Price and desirability are not included.

Rarity rating2/ 5

Limited production

Production band2,500 to 24,999 built
Production evidencePrimary-source exact
ProducedWorldwide total used for the rating
9,629

Published production observation

Figure type
Exact
Scope
Global pre-facelift Type 991 Turbo S production
Geography / date
Global · 2013–2016
How the rating works

The rating uses five fixed production bands. Smaller production runs receive higher ratings. Exact totals and responsibly sourced estimates for this precise version can be rated. Plans, regional totals, lower bounds, disputed figures and broader-family totals remain visible but unclassified. The evidence description is kept separate from the rating so a source limitation cannot change how scarcity is measured.

  1. 5/5Fewer than 25 builtUltra rare
  2. 4/525 to 249 builtVery rare
  3. 3/5250 to 2,499 builtRare
  4. 2/52,500 to 24,999 builtLimited production
  5. 1/525,000 or more builtSeries production
01 / specifications

At a glance

Car ID
RA-COV-0087[1][2][3][4][5]
Engine
3,800 cc twin-turbocharged flat-6[1][2][3][4][5]
Output
412 kW / 560 PS[1][2][3][4][5]
Torque
700 Nm[1][2][3][4][5]
Transmission
7-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung[1][2][3][4][5]
Driven wheels
All-wheel drive[1][2][3][4][5]
Production period
2013–2016[1][2][3][4][5]
02 / architecture

What creates the sound

Mechanical, induction, turbocharger and exhaust sound should be documented separately where practical.

A factory-stock claim requires evidence for engine, induction, boost control, catalysts and silencers.

Open-licence recordings with incomplete configuration evidence may publish only as Unregistered.

  1. Flat-6 architecture
  2. The first 991 Turbo S combined petrol-engine VTG twin turbochargers, active all-wheel drive, rear-axle steering, active aerodynamics and seven-speed PDK.
  3. 7-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung with all-wheel drive
Engine designation
3.8-litre VTG biturbo flat-six[1][2][3][4][5]
Induction and engine technology
The first 991 Turbo S combined petrol-engine VTG twin turbochargers, active all-wheel drive, rear-axle steering, active aerodynamics and seven-speed PDK.[1][2][3][4][5]
Displacement
3,800 cc[1][2][3][4][5]
Rated output
412 kW / 560 PS[1][2][3][4][5]
Peak torque
700 Nm[1][2][3][4][5]
Driven wheels
All-wheel drive[1][2][3][4][5]
03 / context

History and character

Origins and context

911 Turbo S (Type 991.1) records one precise Porsche performance-car configuration from 2013–2016. The 991.1 Turbo S introduced rear-axle steering and active aerodynamics to the Turbo flagship while establishing a distinct 560 PS launch specification. The familiar badge is not enough by itself: this page binds the name to a generation, engine architecture, transmission and documented publication boundary.

At its centre is a 3,800 cc flat-6 identified as 3.8-litre VTG biturbo flat-six. Porsche publishes 412 kW (560 PS) for this scope and 700 Nm. The first 991 Turbo S combined petrol-engine VTG twin turbochargers, active all-wheel drive, rear-axle steering, active aerodynamics and seven-speed PDK. The figures are not borrowed from an adjacent update or competition derivative.

The engine sits in a longitudinal rear-engine, all-wheel drive layout and drives through a 7-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung. Those facts matter acoustically as well as technically: engine position, driveline length, gearing and cabin structure change which mechanical, induction and exhaust sounds reach a listener.

Engineering and character

Its nearest published lineage neighbour is the 911 R (991.1). The relationship is useful for chronology, but each passport keeps its own engine output, date boundary and production context. Porsche often reused a model family while changing boost systems, cooling, driven wheels or production purpose.

The archive uses the listening cues VTG biturbo, sound symposer, PDK, all-wheel drive as orientation, not as proof. A cold start can expose idle control and mechanical texture; acceleration can document induction, boost response and gear changes; a fly-by can place exhaust and tyre sound in an exterior context. None of those capture types establishes factory condition without supporting configuration evidence.

The focus here is the 412 kW pre-facelift 991.1 Turbo S coupé specification. It excludes the Cabriolet, regular Turbo, 427 kW 991.2 update and modified cars. This boundary is especially important because many surviving performance Porsches have period upgrades or later modifications. An openly licensed recording can still contribute to the historical record when its exact state is uncertain, but it will carry a visible Unregistered note until documentary evidence resolves the match.

Legacy and identity

It asks the community for cold start, acceleration and fly-by recordings, together with photos, source documents and corrections.

The documentary image follows the same discipline. The picture illustrates the exact model without being treated as evidence for the specification of every surviving car.

Preservation here means keeping claims separable and correctable. Manufacturer sources establish the technical baseline; an independent exact-model reference checks how the identity is described outside the factory archive; claim dispositions disclose remaining uncertainty. Readers can appreciate the car as engineering history while contributors can strengthen the page without silently replacing facts or weakening rights controls.

01

Model identity

The focus here is the 412 kW pre-facelift 991.1 Turbo S coupé specification. It excludes the Cabriolet, regular Turbo, 427 kW 991.2 update and modified cars.

02

Why it matters

The 991.1 Turbo S introduced rear-axle steering and active aerodynamics to the Turbo flagship while establishing a distinct 560 PS launch specification.

04 / family tree

Model lineage

2013–2024 · 6 documented milestones

  1. Black Porsche 911 Turbo S Type 991.1, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Alexandre Prévot from Nancy, France · CC BY-SA 2.0 · resized and cropped
    2013911 Turbo S (991.1)The 991.1 Turbo S introduced rear-axle steering and active aerodynamics to the Turbo flagship while establishing a distinct 560 PS launch specification.[4]
  2. White Porsche 911 R Type 991.1, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Calreyn88 · CC BY 4.0 · resized and cropped · Registration identifier pixelated for privacy.
    2016911 R (991.1)The 2016 911 R reintroduced a low-key, naturally aspirated and manual interpretation of the modern 911 GT formula.[4]
  3. Silver Porsche 911 Speedster Type 991.2, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped · Visible registration identifiers pixelated for privacy.
    2019911 Speedster (991.2)Limited to 1,948 cars, the 991.2 Speedster closed the generation with a naturally aspirated 510 PS engine and manual transmission.[4]
  4. White and blue Porsche 911 Dakar Type 992.1, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped · Visible registration identifiers pixelated for privacy.
    2023911 Dakar (992.1)The 911 Dakar translated Porsche rally history into a factory-built, all-wheel-drive 911 with raised ground clearance and dedicated off-road systems.[4]
  5. Blue Porsche 911 S/T Type 992.1, front three-quarter view
    Photo: OWS Photography · CC BY 4.0 · resized and cropped
    2023911 S/T (992.1)The 911 S/T combined the contemporary GT3 RS engine with a manual gearbox and understated Touring-style body for the 911 model line’s 60th anniversary.[4]
  6. Grey Porsche 911 Turbo 50 Years Type 992.1, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Alexandre Prevot from Nancy, France · CC BY-SA 2.0 · resized and cropped
    2024911 Turbo 50 Years (992.1)Limited to 1,974 examples, the Turbo 50 Years marked five decades of production 911 Turbo models with the full 650 PS Turbo S mechanical package.[4]
06 / contribute sound

Help us hear this car

Share a properly licensed recording of this exact model. Stock and modified cars are both welcome when their configuration is described clearly.

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  • Fly-by
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07 / further viewing

Authoritative films

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08 / further reading

References

  1. 01Porsche 911 Turbo S: historyPorsche Newsroom · accessed 21 September 2026
  2. 02911 Turbo sets new reference values for dynamics and fuel consumptionPorsche AG · accessed 21 September 2026
  3. 03Turbo dossier: evolution of the Porsche 911 TurboPorsche Newsroom · accessed 21 September 2026
  4. 0460 years of the Porsche 911Porsche Newsroom · accessed 21 September 2026
  5. 052014 Porsche 911 Turbo S CabrioletRM Sotheby's · accessed 21 September 2026