Mercedes-Benz · Iconic performance derivative · 1954–1957

300 SL Gullwing

Recorded designation · W198
Recorded designation
W198
Engine / drive unit
M198
Archive no.
115
Sources updated
21 September 2026
Community archive

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Red Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing with doors open, front three-quarter view
Documentary photographPhoto: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped
Engine redprint / verifiedM198
3.0 L inline-6 · naturally aspirated · M1986-cylinder single bank · longitudinal crankshaft
3.0 L inline-6 · naturally aspirated · M198Longitudinal front engine, rear-wheel driveTopology diagram · not to scale · based on the cited primary sources

The 300 SL Gullwing joined racing-derived construction and direct injection to create one of the defining post-war performance cars.

R / production rarity

How rare is it?

A simple 1–5 rating based on completed worldwide production for this exact version. Price and desirability are not included.

Rarity rating3/ 5

Rare

Production band250 to 2,499 built
Production evidencePrimary-source exact
ProducedWorldwide total used for the rating
1,400

Published production observation

Figure type
Exact
Scope
W198 300 SL Gullwing coupé production
Geography / date
Global · 1954–1957
How the rating works

The rating uses five fixed production bands. Smaller production runs receive higher ratings. Exact totals and responsibly sourced estimates for this precise version can be rated. Plans, regional totals, lower bounds, disputed figures and broader-family totals remain visible but unclassified. The evidence description is kept separate from the rating so a source limitation cannot change how scarcity is measured.

  1. 5/5Fewer than 25 builtUltra rare
  2. 4/525 to 249 builtVery rare
  3. 3/5250 to 2,499 builtRare
  4. 2/52,500 to 24,999 builtLimited production
  5. 1/525,000 or more builtSeries production
01 / specifications

At a glance

Car ID
RA-COV-0115[2][3]
Engine
2,996 cc naturally aspirated inline-6[2][3]
Output
158 kW / 215 PS[2][3]
Transmission
4-speed manual[2][3]
Driven wheels
Rear-wheel drive[2][3]
Production period
1954–1957[2][3]
02 / architecture

What creates the sound

Mechanical, induction, transmission and exhaust sound should be documented separately where practical.

A factory-stock claim requires evidence for engine, intake, catalysts, gearbox and silencers.

Open-licence recordings with incomplete configuration evidence may publish only as Unregistered.

  1. Inline-6 architecture
  2. Direct petrol injection, a canted inline-six and a lightweight tubular spaceframe translated the W194 racing concept into a road car.
  3. 4-speed manual with rear-wheel drive
Engine designation
M198[2][3]
Engine technology
Direct petrol injection, a canted inline-six and a lightweight tubular spaceframe translated the W194 racing concept into a road car.[2][3]
Displacement
2,996 cc[2][3]
Rated output
158 kW / 215 PS[2][3]
03 / context

History and character

Origins and context

300 SL Gullwing (W198) records one precise Mercedes-Benz performance-car configuration from 1954–1957. The 300 SL Gullwing joined racing-derived construction and direct injection to create one of the defining post-war performance cars.

At its centre is a 2,996 cc naturally aspirated inline-6 identified as M198. The manufacturer publishes 158 kW (215 PS) for this scope. Direct petrol injection, a canted inline-six and a lightweight tubular spaceframe translated the W194 racing concept into a road car.

The engine is installed in a longitudinal front engine, rear-wheel drive layout and works through a 4-speed manual. Those facts matter acoustically as well as technically: engine position, firing order, induction, gear selection and cabin structure all affect what reaches a listener.

Engineering and character

Within Mercedes-Benz's history, this is a precisely defined model. Related badges, body styles and competition derivatives may share a visual or mechanical vocabulary without sharing exact specifications. The family tree provides context, not permission to transfer a recording or fact from a neighbouring model.

The listening cues direct-injected inline-six, four-speed manual, front engine, tubular spaceframe are orientation rather than proof. A cold start can expose idle control and mechanical texture; acceleration can document induction, combustion and shift behaviour; a fly-by can place exhaust and tyre sound in an exterior context.

The focus here is the 1954–1957 closed-roof W198 300 SL Gullwing. It excludes the later Roadster, W194 competition cars, 190 SL and replicas. Many surviving performance cars have replacement exhausts or other changes.

Legacy and identity

It invites cold start, acceleration and fly-by recordings, plus photographs, documents and corrections.

Contributors are therefore asked for capture date, general environment, microphone and recorder details, engine temperature, operating load and any known deviation from factory specification. Private location and ownership details stay out of the public record. This practical metadata lets later researchers distinguish mechanical character from recording technique while leaving room for a corrected identity or a better documented replacement.

Preservation means keeping each claim inspectable and correctable.

01

Model identity

The focus here is the 1954–1957 closed-roof W198 300 SL Gullwing. It excludes the later Roadster, W194 competition cars, 190 SL and replicas.

02

Why it matters

The 300 SL Gullwing joined racing-derived construction and direct injection to create one of the defining post-war performance cars.

04 / family tree

Model lineage

1952–1963 · 4 documented milestones

  1. Silver 1952 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL W194 racing car, front three-quarter view
    Photo: MrWalkr · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped · registration pixelated for privacy
    1952300 SL racing car (W 194)The competition car preceded the road-going 300 SL; it was not a Gullwing road car.[5]
  2. Red Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing with doors open, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped
    1954300 SL Gullwing (W 198)The road coupé brought the 300 SL name and gullwing doors to production.[5]
  3. Silver Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Roadster, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Charles from Port Chester, New York · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped · Registration identifier pixelated for privacy.
    1957300 SL Roadster (W 198)The open roadster replaced the coupé, with a revised frame and conventional doors.[5]
  4. Dark Mercedes-Benz 230 SL W113 with hardtop, rear three-quarter view
    Photo: nakhon100 · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped · registration pixelated for privacy
    1963230 SL (W 113)The W 113 succeeded the 300 SL Roadster in the SL road-car line, not as another W 198.[5]
06 / contribute sound

Help us hear this car

Share a properly licensed recording of this exact model. Stock and modified cars are both welcome when their configuration is described clearly.

  • Cold start
  • Acceleration
  • Fly-by
Contribute a recording
07 / further viewing

Authoritative films

Links pass directly to YouTube. The archive does not host, copy or embed these films.

08 / further reading

References

  1. 01The Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing turns 70Mercedes-Benz Heritage · accessed 21 September 2026
  2. 02Mercedes-Benz 300 SL “Gullwing” (W 198)Mercedes-Benz Heritage · accessed 21 September 2026
  3. 03Types 300 SL Coupé and 300 SL Roadster, W 198Mercedes-Benz Public Archive · accessed 21 September 2026
  4. 04140 years of Mercedes-Benz vehicle iconsMercedes-Benz Group · accessed 21 September 2026
  5. 05Seventy years of the Mercedes-Benz 300 SLMercedes-Benz Heritage · accessed 23 September 2026