Ferrari · Iconic performance derivative · 1959–1962

250 GT Berlinetta passo corto

Recorded designation · Tipo 539
Recorded designation
Tipo 539
Engine / drive unit
Tipo 168
Archive no.
076
Sources updated
21 September 2026
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Yellow Ferrari 250 GT short-wheelbase berlinetta, front three-quarter view
Documentary photographPhoto: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped
Engine redprint / verifiedTipo 168
3.0 L 60° V12 · naturally aspirated · Tipo 16860° included bank anglecrankshaft axis
3.0 L 60° V12 · naturally aspirated · Tipo 168Longitudinal front-engine, rear-wheel driveTopology diagram · not to scale · based on the cited primary sources

The passo corto joined road usability and serious competition intent in the short-wheelbase platform from which Ferrari developed the 250 GTO.

R / production rarity

How rare is it?

A simple 1–5 rating based on completed worldwide production for this exact version. Price and desirability are not included.

Rarity rating4/ 5

Very rare

Production band25 to 249 built
Production evidencePublished estimate
ProducedWorldwide total used for the rating
164

Published production observation

Figure type
Estimated
Scope
Independent specialist observation for all 250 GT SWB berlinettas, including 72 alloy-bodied competition examples
Geography / date
Global · 1959–1962
How the rating works

The rating uses five fixed production bands. Smaller production runs receive higher ratings. Exact totals and responsibly sourced estimates for this precise version can be rated. Plans, regional totals, lower bounds, disputed figures and broader-family totals remain visible but unclassified. The evidence description is kept separate from the rating so a source limitation cannot change how scarcity is measured.

  1. 5/5Fewer than 25 builtUltra rare
  2. 4/525 to 249 builtVery rare
  3. 3/5250 to 2,499 builtRare
  4. 2/52,500 to 24,999 builtLimited production
  5. 1/525,000 or more builtSeries production
01 / specifications

At a glance

Car ID
RA-COV-0076[1][2][3][4][5]
Engine
2,953 cc naturally aspirated V12[1][2][3][4][5]
Output
206 kW / 280 PS[1][2][3][4][5]
Transmission
4-speed manual[1][2][3][4][5]
Driven wheels
Rear-wheel drive[1][2][3][4][5]
Production period
1959–1962[1][2][3][4][5]
02 / architecture

What creates the sound

Mechanical, induction, combustion, transmission and exhaust sound should be documented separately where practical.

A factory-stock claim requires evidence for engine, fuel system, intake, gearbox and exhaust.

Open-licence recordings with incomplete configuration evidence may publish only as Unregistered.

  1. 60-degree V12 architecture
  2. A 2,400 mm short-wheelbase tubular chassis, standard disc brakes and Colombo V12 supported both road and competition specifications.
  3. 4-speed manual with rear-wheel drive
Engine designation
Tipo 168[1][2][3][4][5]
Induction and architecture
A 2,400 mm short-wheelbase tubular chassis, standard disc brakes and Colombo V12 supported both road and competition specifications.[1][2][3][4][5]
Displacement
2,953 cc[1][2][3][4][5]
Rated output
206 kW / 280 PS[1][2][3][4][5]
Driven wheels
Rear-wheel drive[1][2][3][4][5]
03 / context

History and character

Origins and context

250 GT Berlinetta passo corto (Tipo 539) records one precise Ferrari performance-car identity from 1959–1962. The passo corto joined road usability and serious competition intent in the short-wheelbase platform from which Ferrari developed the 250 GTO.

The mechanical centre is a naturally aspirated 2,953 cc 60-degree V12 identified as Tipo 168. The reviewed sources support 206 kW (280 PS). A 2,400 mm short-wheelbase tubular chassis, standard disc brakes and Colombo V12 supported both road and competition specifications. Figures from a neighbouring road, racing or later derivative are not substituted when they sound plausible.

Power reaches the rear wheels through a 4-speed manual. Engine position, firing order, induction, driveline placement and gearing all shape what a recorder can capture. A useful submission therefore identifies the exact car, operating state and recording chain rather than offering an anonymous V12 or four-cylinder clip whose badge cannot be verified.

Engineering and character

It opens this part of the published sequence before the 250 GTO (3.0), which develops the idea under a different identity. Ferrari repeatedly evolved its front-engine berlinettas through chassis, valve gear, displacement and competition purpose. Keeping those changes separate preserves both historical meaning and the usefulness of future sound comparisons.

The listening cues carburetted, front-engine V12, competition-bred, four-speed are orientation rather than evidence. A cold start may reveal cranking, carburetion or injection behaviour and settling idle; acceleration can capture induction, combustion and gear changes under load; a fly-by moves emphasis toward exhaust, tyres and the acoustic environment. Each view documents a different part of the same factory configuration.

The focus here is the closed 250 GT short-wheelbase berlinetta family and uses Ferrari’s competition-level output. It excludes the California Spider, long-wheelbase Tour de France, 250 GTO and chassis-specific specification claims. Survivors may also carry replacement engines, exhausts, carburettor changes, revised gearing or period competition modifications.

Legacy and identity

This page consequently starts silent instead of borrowing a famous video or a weakly identified recording.

The documentary photograph follows the same rule. The image illustrates the model but does not prove the chassis, original mechanical state or specification of every surviving example.

Full enrichment means leaving uncertainty visible. Manufacturer material establishes the primary identity and technical baseline, while independent exact-model reporting supplies a check on production and configuration language. Claim dispositions keep those roles distinct, so later evidence can refine one statement without rewriting the entire passport or weakening the contribution trail. That structure also gives future contributors a clear indication of which assertion still needs stronger primary evidence.

01

Model identity

The focus here is the closed 250 GT short-wheelbase berlinetta family and uses Ferrari’s competition-level output. It excludes the California Spider, long-wheelbase Tour de France, 250 GTO and chassis-specific specification claims.

02

Why it matters

The passo corto joined road usability and serious competition intent in the short-wheelbase platform from which Ferrari developed the 250 GTO.

04 / family tree

Model lineage

1959–1968 · 4 documented milestones

  1. Yellow Ferrari 250 GT short-wheelbase berlinetta, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped
    1959250 GT Berlinetta passo corto (SWB)The passo corto joined road usability and serious competition intent in the short-wheelbase platform from which Ferrari developed the 250 GTO.[5]
  2. Red Ferrari 250 GTO at Villa d’Este, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Luca Terzaroli · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped · Registration identifier pixelated for privacy.
    1962250 GTO (3.0)The three-litre 250 GTO combined homologated road identity with a competition programme that delivered three consecutive GT manufacturers’ championships.[5]
  3. Red Ferrari 275 GTB/4, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Sicnag · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped · Visible plate identifier pixelated for privacy.
    1966275 GTB/4 (GTB/4)The 275 GTB/4 introduced a four-cam V12 to Ferrari’s series-production road cars while retaining independent suspension and rear-transaxle balance.[5]
  4. Blue Ferrari 365 GTB/4, front three-quarter view
    Photo: Charles from Port Chester, New York · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped
    1968365 GTB/4 (Daytona)Officially the 365 GTB/4 and only unofficially Daytona, Ferrari’s 1968 flagship carried the front-engine V12 berlinetta into a sharper design era.[5]
06 / contribute sound

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  • Cold start
  • Acceleration
  • Fly-by
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07 / further viewing

Authoritative films

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08 / further reading

References

  1. 01250 GT Berlinetta passo cortoFerrari · accessed 21 September 2026
  2. 02A French affaireFerrari Magazine · accessed 21 September 2026
  3. 031960 Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta 'Competizione' by ScagliettiRM Sotheby's · accessed 21 September 2026
  4. 041960 Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta Competizione by ScagliettiRM Sotheby's · accessed 21 September 2026
  5. 05Ferrari Museum Maranello exhibition openingFerrari · accessed 21 September 2026