Honda · Mid-engine sports car · 1990–1997

NSX

Recorded designation · NA1
Recorded designation
NA1
Engine / drive unit
C30A
Archive no.
226
Sources updated
26 September 2026
Community archive

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Black Honda NSX NA1 displayed in a motor museum
Documentary photographPhoto: 先従隗始 · CC0 1.0 · resized and cropped
Engine redprint / verifiedC30A
3.0 L v6 · naturally aspirated · C30A72° included bank anglecrankshaft axis
3.0 L v6 · naturally aspirated · C30ATransverse mid engine, rear-wheel driveTopology diagram · not to scale · based on the cited primary sources

The original NSX combined a lightweight aluminium structure with an everyday-usable mid-engine layout.

R / production rarity

How rare is it?

A simple 1–5 rating based on completed worldwide production for this exact version. Price and desirability are not included.

Rarity ratingNot availableNo comparable worldwide production total
Production bandNot available
Production evidenceNo exact production total
ProducedWorldwide total used for the rating
Production total unavailable

A reliable worldwide figure is not listed in the references.

How the rating works

The rating uses five fixed production bands. Smaller production runs receive higher ratings. Exact totals and responsibly sourced estimates for this precise version can be rated. Plans, regional totals, lower bounds, disputed figures and broader-family totals remain visible but unclassified. The evidence description is kept separate from the rating so a source limitation cannot change how scarcity is measured.

  1. 5/5Fewer than 25 builtUltra rare
  2. 4/525 to 249 builtVery rare
  3. 3/5250 to 2,499 builtRare
  4. 2/52,500 to 24,999 builtLimited production
  5. 1/525,000 or more builtSeries production
01 / specifications

At a glance

Car ID
RA-COV-0226[3]
Engine
2,977 cc naturally aspirated v6[3]
Output
206 kW / 280 PS[3]
Torque
294 Nm[3]
Transmission
5-speed manual[3]
Driven wheels
Rear-wheel drive[3]
Production period
1990–1997[3]
02 / architecture

What creates the sound

Mechanical, induction, transmission and exhaust sound are best documented separately.

Factory-stock status depends on engine, intake, forced induction, catalysts, gearbox and silencers.

Recordings with uncertain configuration remain visibly marked as Unregistered.

  1. V6 architecture
  2. Honda paired an all-aluminium monocoque with the VTEC-equipped C30A V6 and a five-speed manual transaxle.
  3. 5-speed manual with rear-wheel drive
Engine designation
C30A[3]
Engine technology
Honda paired an all-aluminium monocoque with the VTEC-equipped C30A V6 and a five-speed manual transaxle.[3]
Displacement
2,977 cc[3]
Rated output
206 kW / 280 PS[3]
Peak torque
294 Nm[3]
03 / context

History and character

Origins and context

Honda built the NSX (NA1) from 1990–1997. The original NSX combined a lightweight aluminium structure with an everyday-usable mid-engine layout. Its two-seat coupé form and mid-engine sports car purpose locate it within a specific chapter of the marque’s performance history.

The focus here is the Japanese launch-era NA1 manual coupé, excluding automatic, Type R, Type S, Type T and later 3.2-litre derivatives. That scope is important: familiar badges can cover several engines, markets and model years, while road cars and competition derivatives may share a name without sharing a usable technical specification.

The mechanical centre is the C30A, a 2,977 cc naturally aspirated v6. The period specification represented here is 206 kW (280 PS) and 294 Nm. Those figures stay attached to this configuration rather than blending regional tunes or later revisions.

Honda paired an all-aluminium monocoque with the VTEC-equipped C30A V6 and a five-speed manual transaxle. The installation is transverse mid engine, rear-wheel drive, working through a 5-speed manual. That combination determines throttle response, traction and the path by which induction, combustion and transmission sound reach the cabin and roadside.

Engineering and character

Useful listening markers include naturally aspirated C30A VTEC V6, five-speed manual transaxle, mid-engine intake path, two-seat aluminium coupé. A genuine cold start records cranking, first combustion and the transition to a settled idle; a warm restart is a different event and should be labelled as such.

Under acceleration, microphone position and engine load reveal different layers. An engine-bay or cabin recording can expose induction and valvetrain detail, while an exterior pass gives more weight to exhaust, tyres, turbocharger or supercharger behaviour and the acoustic effect of speed.

The NA1 identity also makes comparisons within the NSX family meaningful. Closely related editions may differ in intake hardware, boost control, gearing, catalysts, silencers or mass, so their recordings should not be treated as interchangeable merely because the body shell looks similar.

Surviving examples frequently carry replacement exhausts, wheels, suspension or engine parts. Those cars can still make valuable contributions when the changes are documented; the archive simply needs to distinguish a modified survivor from an evidenced factory-stock reference.

Legacy and identity

The 1990–1997 production period supplies another boundary for research. Manufacturers revised emissions calibrations, equipment and market availability during model runs, and historic output may appear in PS, kilowatts or regional horsepower standards. Keeping units and market context visible prevents false precision.

Body layout matters to sound as much as specification sheets suggest. The two-seat coupé changes cabin volume, resonance and the listener’s distance from the powertrain. Engine position, driveline and body openings can therefore make related engines feel substantially different in use.

Period photographs establish design and historical context, but appearance alone cannot prove untouched mechanical condition. Originality should be described component by component, especially for intake, forced induction, catalysts, silencers, transmission and final-drive hardware that can alter performance and sound. Service records and dated photographs can make those distinctions clearer without asking readers to accept appearance as proof.

The NSX is therefore best understood as a connected mechanical identity: C30A, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive and the NA1 boundary. Preserving those elements gives readers a useful story now and gives future community recordings an exact historical home.

01

Model identity

The focus here is the Japanese launch-era NA1 manual coupé, excluding automatic, Type R, Type S, Type T and later 3.2-litre derivatives.

02

Why it matters

The original NSX combined a lightweight aluminium structure with an everyday-usable mid-engine layout.

04 / family tree

Model lineage

1990–2002 · 4 documented milestones

  1. Black Honda NSX NA1 displayed in a motor museum
    Photo: 先従隗始 · CC0 1.0 · resized and cropped
    1990NSX (NA1)NA1 introduced Honda’s all-aluminium mid-engine sports car.[3]
  2. White Honda NSX-R NA1 in side profile
    Photo: 先従隗始 · CC0 1.0 · resized and cropped
    1992NSX-R (NA1)The first NSX-R applied the Type R philosophy to the flagship.[5]
  3. Orange Honda NSX Type S NA2 in rear three-quarter view
    Photo: 先従隗始 · CC0 1.0 · resized and cropped
    1997NSX Type S Zero (NA2)Type S Zero paired the 3.2-litre drivetrain with a track-focused specification.[4]
  4. White Honda NSX-R NA2 in front view
    Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped
    2002NSX-R (NA2)The second NSX-R added a new aerodynamic and weight-reduction programme.[6]
06 / contribute sound

Help us hear this car

Share a properly licensed recording of this exact model. Stock and modified cars are both welcome when their configuration is described clearly.

  • Cold start
  • Acceleration
  • Fly-by
Contribute a recording
07 / further viewing

Authoritative films

Links pass directly to YouTube. The archive does not host, copy or embed these films.

08 / further reading

References

  1. 01Integra Type R launch specificationHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  2. 02Celebrating the 30th anniversary of Honda Type RHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  3. 03NSX 1990 launch specificationHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  4. 04NSX 1997 model and Type S specificationHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  5. 05NSX-R 1992 launch specificationHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  6. 06NSX-R 2002 launch specificationHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  7. 07S2000 1999 launch specificationHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  8. 08Honda S800 heritage episodeHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 26 September 2026
  9. 09Ford Escort at 50Ford Motor Company · accessed 26 September 2026
  10. 10The Ford GT40Ford Motor Company · accessed 26 September 2026
  11. 11Ford GT40 Mk III street coupé factory-literature specificationShelby American Collection · accessed 30 September 2026
  12. 12Mustang Boss 302 heritageFord Performance · accessed 26 September 2026