Ford · Touring-car homologation special · 1986–1987

Sierra RS Cosworth

Recorded designation · Sierra
Recorded designation
Sierra
Engine / drive unit
YBB
Archive no.
236
Sources updated
27 September 2026
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Blue 1986 Ford Sierra RS Cosworth in front three-quarter view
Documentary photographPhoto: Charlie · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped · Registration identifier pixelated for privacy.
Engine redprint / verifiedYBB
2.0 L inline-4 · turbocharged · YBB4-cylinder single bank · longitudinal crankshaft
2.0 L inline-4 · turbocharged · YBBLongitudinal front engine, rear-wheel driveTopology diagram · not to scale · based on the cited primary sources

The 204 PS three-door Sierra RS Cosworth provided Ford with a production base for Group A touring-car and rally competition.

R / production rarity

How rare is it?

A simple 1–5 rating based on completed worldwide production for this exact version. Price and desirability are not included.

Rarity ratingNot availableNo comparable worldwide production total
Production bandNot available
Production evidenceNo exact production total
ProducedWorldwide total used for the rating
Production total unavailable

A reliable worldwide figure is not listed in the references.

How the rating works

The rating uses five fixed production bands. Smaller production runs receive higher ratings. Exact totals and responsibly sourced estimates for this precise version can be rated. Plans, regional totals, lower bounds, disputed figures and broader-family totals remain visible but unclassified. The evidence description is kept separate from the rating so a source limitation cannot change how scarcity is measured.

  1. 5/5Fewer than 25 builtUltra rare
  2. 4/525 to 249 builtVery rare
  3. 3/5250 to 2,499 builtRare
  4. 2/52,500 to 24,999 builtLimited production
  5. 1/525,000 or more builtSeries production
01 / specifications

At a glance

Car ID
RA-COV-0236[1]
Engine
1,993 cc turbocharged inline-4[1]
Output
150 kW / 204 PS[1]
Torque
277 Nm[1]
Transmission
5-speed manual[1]
Driven wheels
Rear-wheel drive[1]
Production period
1986–1987[1]
02 / architecture

What creates the sound

Mechanical, induction, transmission and exhaust sound are best documented separately.

Factory-stock status depends on engine, intake, forced induction, catalysts, gearbox and silencers.

Recordings with uncertain configuration remain visibly marked as Unregistered.

  1. Inline-4 architecture
  2. The Sierra RS Cosworth pairs the Cosworth YBB turbocharged twin-cam four-cylinder with a five-speed manual and rear-wheel drive.
  3. 5-speed manual with rear-wheel drive
Engine designation
YBB[1]
Engine technology
The Sierra RS Cosworth pairs the Cosworth YBB turbocharged twin-cam four-cylinder with a five-speed manual and rear-wheel drive.[1]
Displacement
1,993 cc[1]
Rated output
150 kW / 204 PS[1]
Peak torque
277 Nm[1]
03 / context

History and character

Origins and context

Ford built the Sierra RS Cosworth (Sierra) from 1986–1987. The 204 PS three-door Sierra RS Cosworth provided Ford with a production base for Group A touring-car and rally competition. Its three-door fastback form and touring-car homologation special purpose locate it within a specific chapter of the marque’s performance history.

The focus here is the original three-door rear-drive Sierra RS Cosworth, excluding the RS500, later saloon, four-wheel-drive derivatives, race cars and replicas. That scope is important: familiar badges can cover several engines, markets and model years, while road cars and competition derivatives may share a name without sharing a usable technical specification.

The mechanical centre is the YBB, a 1,993 cc turbocharged inline-4. The period specification represented here is 150 kW (204 PS) and 277 Nm. Those figures stay attached to this configuration rather than blending regional tunes or later revisions.

The Sierra RS Cosworth pairs the Cosworth YBB turbocharged twin-cam four-cylinder with a five-speed manual and rear-wheel drive. The installation is longitudinal front engine, rear-wheel drive, working through a 5-speed manual. That combination determines throttle response, traction and the path by which induction, combustion and transmission sound reach the cabin and roadside.

Engineering and character

Useful listening markers include Cosworth YBB turbo four-cylinder, five-speed manual, rear-drive propeller shaft, three-door fastback cabin. A genuine cold start records cranking, first combustion and the transition to a settled idle; a warm restart is a different event and should be labelled as such.

Under acceleration, microphone position and engine load reveal different layers. An engine-bay or cabin recording can expose induction and valvetrain detail, while an exterior pass gives more weight to exhaust, tyres, turbocharger or supercharger behaviour and the acoustic effect of speed.

The Sierra identity also makes comparisons within the Sierra RS Cosworth family meaningful. Closely related editions may differ in intake hardware, boost control, gearing, catalysts, silencers or mass, so their recordings should not be treated as interchangeable merely because the body shell looks similar.

Surviving examples frequently carry replacement exhausts, wheels, suspension or engine parts. Those cars can still make valuable contributions when the changes are documented; the archive simply needs to distinguish a modified survivor from an evidenced factory-stock reference.

Legacy and identity

The 1986–1987 production period supplies another boundary for research. Manufacturers revised emissions calibrations, equipment and market availability during model runs, and historic output may appear in PS, kilowatts or regional horsepower standards. Keeping units and market context visible prevents false precision.

Body layout matters to sound as much as specification sheets suggest. The three-door fastback changes cabin volume, resonance and the listener’s distance from the powertrain. Engine position, driveline and body openings can therefore make related engines feel substantially different in use.

Period photographs establish design and historical context, but appearance alone cannot prove untouched mechanical condition. Originality should be described component by component, especially for intake, forced induction, catalysts, silencers, transmission and final-drive hardware that can alter performance and sound. Service records and dated photographs can make those distinctions clearer without asking readers to accept appearance as proof.

The Sierra RS Cosworth is therefore best understood as a connected mechanical identity: YBB, 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive and the Sierra boundary. Preserving those elements gives readers a useful story now and gives future community recordings an exact historical home.

01

Model identity

The focus here is the original three-door rear-drive Sierra RS Cosworth, excluding the RS500, later saloon, four-wheel-drive derivatives, race cars and replicas.

02

Why it matters

The 204 PS three-door Sierra RS Cosworth provided Ford with a production base for Group A touring-car and rally competition.

04 / family tree

Model lineage

1984–1992 · 4 documented milestones

  1. White Ford RS200 in front three-quarter view
    Photo: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped
    1984RS200 (RS200)RS200 applied a purpose-built mid-engine all-wheel-drive layout to Group B homologation.[1]
  2. Blue 1986 Ford Sierra RS Cosworth in front three-quarter view
    Photo: Charlie · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped · Registration identifier pixelated for privacy.
    1986Sierra RS Cosworth (Sierra)Sierra RS Cosworth brought Cosworth turbo power to Ford’s Group A programme.[1]
  3. Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth in rear three-quarter view
    Photo: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized and cropped · Registration identifier pixelated for privacy.
    1987Sierra RS500 Cosworth (RS500)RS500 expanded the Sierra’s touring-car homologation potential.[1]
  4. Blue 1992 Ford Escort RS Cosworth in front three-quarter view
    Photo: Sicnag · CC BY 2.0 · resized and cropped
    1992Escort RS Cosworth (Mk V)Escort RS Cosworth returned Ford’s RS focus to all-wheel-drive rallying.[1]
06 / contribute sound

Help us hear this car

Share a properly licensed recording of this exact model. Stock and modified cars are both welcome when their configuration is described clearly.

  • Cold start
  • Acceleration
  • Fly-by
Contribute a recording
07 / further viewing

Authoritative films

Links pass directly to YouTube. The archive does not host, copy or embed these films.

08 / further reading

References

  1. 0150 years of Ford RS modelsFord Motor Company · accessed 27 September 2026
  2. 02Honda to launch all-new Civic Type R in JapanHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 27 September 2026
  3. 03All-new Honda Civic Type R races into view at GenevaHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 27 September 2026
  4. 04K20C Civic Type R VTEC Turbo technical historyHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 27 September 2026
  5. 052024 Integra Type S press kitAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc. · accessed 27 September 2026
  6. 06Honda shares first information on the new NSX Type SHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 27 September 2026
  7. 07NSX Sport Hybrid SH-AWD technologyHonda Motor Co., Ltd. · accessed 27 September 2026
  8. 082008 S2000 and S2000 CR fact sheetAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc. · accessed 27 September 2026