Audi · Mid-engine sports car · 2007–2012

R8 V8 manual

Recorded designation · Type 42
Recorded designation
Type 42
Engine / drive unit
BYH
Archive no.
185
Sources updated
26 September 2026
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White first-generation Audi R8 4.2 FSI quattro in front three-quarter view
Documentary photographPhoto: Thomas doerfer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized and cropped
Engine redprint / verifiedBYH
4.2 L v8 · naturally aspirated · BYH72° included bank anglecrankshaft axis
4.2 L v8 · naturally aspirated · BYHLongitudinal mid engine, all-wheel driveTopology diagram · not to scale · based on the cited primary sources

The V8 manual launched Audi’s first mid-engine production sports car with a distinct gated-shift mechanical character.

R / production rarity

How rare is it?

A simple 1–5 rating based on completed worldwide production for this exact version. Price and desirability are not included.

Rarity ratingNot availableNo comparable worldwide production total
Production bandNot available
Production evidenceNo exact production total
ProducedWorldwide total used for the rating
Production total unavailable

A reliable worldwide figure is not listed in the references.

How the rating works

The rating uses five fixed production bands. Smaller production runs receive higher ratings. Exact totals and responsibly sourced estimates for this precise version can be rated. Plans, regional totals, lower bounds, disputed figures and broader-family totals remain visible but unclassified. The evidence description is kept separate from the rating so a source limitation cannot change how scarcity is measured.

  1. 5/5Fewer than 25 builtUltra rare
  2. 4/525 to 249 builtVery rare
  3. 3/5250 to 2,499 builtRare
  4. 2/52,500 to 24,999 builtLimited production
  5. 1/525,000 or more builtSeries production
01 / specifications

At a glance

Car ID
RA-COV-0185[3][4][1][2]
Engine
4,163 cc naturally aspirated v8[3][4][1][2]
Output
309 kW / 420 PS[3][4][1][2]
Torque
430 Nm[3][4][1][2]
Transmission
6-speed manual[3][4][1][2]
Driven wheels
All-wheel drive[3][4][1][2]
Production period
2007–2012[3][4][1][2]
02 / architecture

What creates the sound

Mechanical, induction, transmission and exhaust sound are best documented separately.

Factory-stock status depends on engine, intake, forced induction, catalysts, gearbox and silencers.

Recordings with uncertain configuration remain visibly marked as Unregistered.

  1. V8 architecture
  2. The 4.2-litre FSI V8 combines direct injection, dry-sump lubrication and a gated six-speed manual in the aluminium-space-frame R8.
  3. 6-speed manual with all-wheel drive
Engine designation
BYH[3][4][1][2]
Engine technology
The 4.2-litre FSI V8 combines direct injection, dry-sump lubrication and a gated six-speed manual in the aluminium-space-frame R8.[3][4][1][2]
Displacement
4,163 cc[3][4][1][2]
Rated output
309 kW / 420 PS[3][4][1][2]
Peak torque
430 Nm[3][4][1][2]
03 / context

History and character

Origins and context

Audi built the R8 V8 manual (Type 42) from 2007–2012. The V8 manual launched Audi’s first mid-engine production sports car with a distinct gated-shift mechanical character. Its two-door coupé form and mid-engine sports car purpose locate it within a specific chapter of the marque’s performance history.

This record covers the original 420 PS V8 coupé with six-speed manual, excluding R tronic cars, the later 430 PS facelift and all V10 derivatives. That scope is important: familiar badges can cover several engines, markets and model years, while road cars and competition derivatives may share a name without sharing a usable technical specification.

The mechanical centre is the BYH, a 4,163 cc naturally aspirated v8. The period specification represented here is 309 kW (420 PS) and 430 Nm. Those figures stay attached to this configuration rather than blending regional tunes or later revisions.

The 4.2-litre FSI V8 combines direct injection, dry-sump lubrication and a gated six-speed manual in the aluminium-space-frame R8. The installation is longitudinal mid engine, all-wheel drive, working through a 6-speed manual. That combination determines throttle response, traction and the path by which induction, combustion and transmission sound reach the cabin and roadside.

Engineering and character

Useful listening markers include high-revving FSI V8, gated six-speed manual, dry-sump engine, mid-engine cabin. A genuine cold start records cranking, first combustion and the transition to a settled idle; a warm restart is a different event and should be labelled as such.

Under acceleration, microphone position and engine load reveal different layers. An engine-bay or cabin recording can expose induction and valvetrain detail, while an exterior pass gives more weight to exhaust, tyres, turbocharger or supercharger behaviour and the acoustic effect of speed.

The Type 42 identity also makes comparisons within the R8 family meaningful. Closely related editions may differ in intake hardware, boost control, gearing, catalysts, silencers or mass, so their recordings should not be treated as interchangeable merely because the body shell looks similar.

Surviving examples frequently carry replacement exhausts, wheels, suspension or engine parts. Those cars can still make valuable contributions when the changes are documented; the archive simply needs to distinguish a modified survivor from an evidenced factory-stock reference.

Legacy and identity

The 2007–2012 production period supplies another boundary for research. Manufacturers revised emissions calibrations, equipment and market availability during model runs, and historic output may appear in PS, kilowatts or regional horsepower standards. Keeping units and market context visible prevents false precision.

Body layout matters to sound as much as specification sheets suggest. The two-door coupé changes cabin volume, resonance and the listener’s distance from the powertrain. Engine position, driveline and body openings can therefore make related engines feel substantially different in use.

Period photographs establish design and historical context, but appearance alone cannot prove untouched mechanical condition. Originality should be described component by component, especially for intake, forced induction, catalysts, silencers, transmission and final-drive hardware that can alter performance and sound. Service records and dated photographs can make those distinctions clearer without asking readers to accept appearance as proof.

The R8 V8 manual is therefore best understood as a connected mechanical identity: BYH, 6-speed manual, all-wheel drive and the Type 42 boundary. Preserving those elements gives readers a useful story now and gives future community recordings an exact historical home.

01

Model identity

This record covers the original 420 PS V8 coupé with six-speed manual, excluding R tronic cars, the later 430 PS facelift and all V10 derivatives.

02

Why it matters

The V8 manual launched Audi’s first mid-engine production sports car with a distinct gated-shift mechanical character.

04 / family tree

Model lineage

2007–2012 · 2 documented milestones

  1. White first-generation Audi R8 4.2 FSI quattro in front three-quarter view
    Photo: Thomas doerfer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized and cropped
    2007R8 V8 manual (Type 42)The 4.2 FSI V8 manual launched Audi’s first mid-engine production sports car.[1]
  2. Blue first-generation Audi R8 V10 plus in front three-quarter view
    Photo: A. Bailey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized and cropped
    2012R8 V10 plus (Type 42)The facelifted V10 plus became the 550 PS Type 42 halo.[3]
06 / contribute sound

Help us hear this car

Share a properly licensed recording of this exact model. Stock and modified cars are both welcome when their configuration is described clearly.

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07 / further viewing

Authoritative films

Links pass directly to YouTube. The archive does not host, copy or embed these films.

08 / further reading

References

  1. 0140 facts about 40 years of Audi Sport GmbHAudi MediaCenter · accessed 26 September 2026
  2. 0240 years, 40 figures, 40 images: Audi quattro technologyAudi MediaCenter · accessed 26 September 2026
  3. 03New Audi R8 S tronic raises the tempo for 2013 Model YearAudi Press UK · accessed 26 September 2026
  4. 04Homage to ten years of the V10 engine: The Audi R8 V10 DecenniumAudi Press UK · accessed 26 September 2026